On April 5th, 1968, the day following the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., three black undergraduates purposely knocked me out of their way as they came through a library door at the University of Chicago. Too astounded to respond, I thought: “Didn’t they know how sickened I had been by the killing? Why knock me out of the way? Was black racism any better than white?” Considering this incident later, I recognized that victims of racism tended at times to act irrationally. I had seen this trait in holocaust survivors, people who found trouble accepting the existence of “Good Germans.”
Twice a year, in spring and in autumn, schools of Coho, or Silver, salmon migrated into Chicago’s harbors. At those times, I would take a study break, grab my tackle, run to my car, and head to Jackson Park near 63rd Street, where a long stone jetty with a warning light for mariners at its end, curved northwards into Lake Michigan.
On one beautiful afternoon, a few days after the incident at the library, I walked to the end of that jetty, right next to the signal light marking the harbor entrance, and tossed out my Little Cleo lure. I cast into the lake for the next four hours without getting a strike. Late in the day, my arms and shoulders aching, I decided to cast once more and quit for the day. To my surprise and glee, I hooked a two-pound salmon, but as I struggled to lead it into my net, I heard behind me what sounded like gunfire. I glanced toward shore stunned. Flames and smoke erupted from buildings on 63rd Street while, along South Shore Drive, a long line of armored personnel carriers belonging to the Illinois National Guard inched northward. Sixty-Third Street was the center of the Woodlawn district, a desperately poor and crime-ridden black ghetto separating the University of Chicago in Hyde Park from the relatively affluent and racially mixed South Shore. Mayor Daley had called in the National Guard and, later, regular units of the 101st Airborne, to suppress the rioting arising from King’s assassination.
Dozens of people, mostly men but a few women too, stood rooted in place on the jetty and watched their all-black neighborhood burning down while a seemingly all-white Illinois National Guard invaded it with heavy military equipment. I had seen the guardsmen bivouacked in a park near my apartment the day before.
Looking down the jetty, I suddenly realized I was the only white among all the people there. I stood at the tip of the jetty, faced with a long walk back to shore. This recognition did not immediately, however, translate into fear. I lived in South Shore in the first integrated apartment building in Chicago, felt comfortable among blacks, and had developed friendly relations with many. Still, I didn’t know any of the people on that jetty and, while I can’t say I became frightened, an inkling of concern began to course through my consciousness. At that point, one of the black fishermen, a man I guessed was in his late forties or early fifties spoke to me:
“That’s a nice salmon you have there! Are you done fishing for the day?”
“Yes, I am.”
“Then I’m going to walk out to the parking lot with you.”
We walked down the jetty, passed the dozens of people standing there watching the violence unfold on shore. Everyone was courteous to me. A number of fishermen in a friendly manner admired the salmon I had hanging from a stringer. The momentary feeling of concern I had experienced when I first heard and saw the clash on shore evaporated. But when we reached the parking lot, a sudden realization hit me that I could be in grave danger.
Dozens of black teenagers in gang outfits sat on cars watching the destruction of their neighborhood. It seemed to me I was the only white around for a thousand miles. At that time, ferocious teenage gangs from Woodlawn, the Blackstone Rangers being the most infamous, terrorized both Hyde Park and South Shore. Murders, assaults, robberies, and rapes abounded. The gangs often ordered twelve-year-olds to commit murders for them; twelve-year-olds couldn’t be prosecuted as adults. I was aware of this fact as I glanced around the parking lot. The teenagers eyed us. What they saw were two fishermen with their gear walking side-by-side, one black and one white, as if they were old friends.
When we reached my car, I thanked my companion, but he just waved me off as if what he had done was nothing special, just one fisherman helping another, and then he walked off to his own car.
It was not until I was in my kitchen, a few minutes later, putting that salmon in the oven that the full realization of what that man had done for me hit home. He may well have saved my life. I hadn’t thought quickly enough even to ask his name, a lapse I’ve regretted ever since.